B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in remission when only a small number of cancer cells remain in the body (minimal residual disease)...read more
B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in remission when only a small number of cancer cells remain in the body (minimal residual disease)...read more
BLINCYTO® is an immunotherapy that helps fight acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is different from chemotherapy. An immunotherapy is a type of medicine that uses your body’s own immune system to find and destroy cancer cells.1,2
Chemotherapy: A treatment that uses one or more drugs to either kill the cancer cells or stop them from dividing.2
Stem cell transplant: A procedure for replacing the cells of the bone marrow harmed by disease with healthy cells.2
Targeted therapy: A treatment that identifies and attacks certain types of cancer cells with less harm to normal cells. Some block specific actions of cancer cells, while others help the immune system kill cancer cells.2,3
CAR T-cell therapy: A type of immunotherapy in which a person’s T cells (a type of cell in the immune system) are removed from their body, changed in the laboratory to recognize and attack cancer cells, and then given back to the person through an intravenous infusion. The process for CAR T-cell manufacturing can take up to three weeks.2,4
CAR, chimeric antigen receptor.
BLINCYTO® was studied in 224 people aged 30–70 years with newly diagnosed Ph(–) BCP-ALL. The study took place in the consolidation phase of chemotherapy. Half of the people were given BLINCYTO® with chemotherapy and the other half received chemotherapy only.1
At 3 years, 85% of 112 people who received BLINCYTO® with chemotherapy were still alive vs 69% of 112 people who received chemotherapy alone.1,*
At 5 years, more people who received BLINCYTO® and chemotherapy were still alive vs chemotherapy alone1,5,†
BLINCYTO® + chemotherapy (out of 112 people)
Chemotherapy alone (out of 112 people)
In this study, most people were given 4 cycles of BLINCYTO®. Your doctor will decide how long you will need to stay on treatment.6
*This analysis looked at survival for 3.6 years, and the percentage of people alive at 3 years was estimated.1
†This analysis looked at survival for 4.5 years, and the percentage of people alive at 5 years was estimated.1,5
Even after achieving remission with chemotherapy, a relatively small number of cancer cells can remain in your body, known as minimal residual disease (MRD). We refer to this as MRD-positive. MRD-negative means there are no detectable traces of cancer left.7
In another trial, BLINCYTO® was studied in 86 adults with BCP-ALL who tested MRD-positive after chemotherapy. This means that there were remaining cancer cells in their body. The goal was to become MRD-negative so there were no detectable traces of cancer left. Let's see how well it worked.1
8 out of 10 (81%) had no detectable cancer after 4 weeks1,†,‡
More than half of the people treated with BLINCYTO® were able to go on to transplant1,§
*As measured by a test that can detect 1 cancer cell out of 10,000 cells in the bone marrow.1 (More sensitive testing methods may be able to detect lower levels of cancer cells.)7
†Adults studied had at least 3 rounds of chemotherapy prior to treatment with BLINCYTO®. They were in complete remission either for the first or second time.
Remission is a response to treatment where signs of cancer have disappeared, but this does not always mean the cancer is cured.1,2
‡One cycle of treatment with BLINCYTO® consists of four weeks of treatment followed by two weeks without treatment.1
§59 out of 86 people treated with BLINCYTO® in the study proceeded to a stem cell transplant.1
BLINCYTO® may cause serious side effects that can be severe, life-threatening, or lead to death. These include cytokine release syndrome (CRS), infusion reactions, and neurologic problems.
These are not all the possible side effects of BLINCYTO®.
Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Tell your health care provider right away if you develop an infection or fever, or if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away.
What is the most important information I should know about BLINCYTO®?
Who should not receive BLINCYTO®?
Before receiving BLINCYTO®, tell your health care provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you or your child:
What should I avoid while receiving BLINCYTO®?
BLINCYTO® may cause serious side effects, including:
The most common side effects
These are not all the possible side effects of BLINCYTO®.
Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Please read the accompanying Medication Guide before you or your child receives BLINCYTO® and before each BLINCYTO® infusion and discuss it with your doctor.
Please see BLINCYTO® full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNINGS and Medication Guide.
What is the most important information I should know about BLINCYTO®?
References: 1. BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab) prescribing information, Amgen. 2. National Cancer Institute. NCI dictionary of cancer terms. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms. Accessed June 25, 2024. 3. American Cancer Society. Targeted therapy. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/targeted-therapy.html. Accessed August 7, 2024. 4. Hay KA, Turtle CJ. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells: lessons learned from targeting of CD19 in B cell malignancies. Drugs. 2017;77:237-245. 5. Data on file, Amgen; [1]; 2024. 6. Data on file, Amgen; [2]; 2024. 7. Brüggemann M, Gökbuget N, Kneba M. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: monitoring minimal residual disease as a therapeutic principle. Semin Oncol. 2012;39:47-57. 8. BLINCYTO® (blinatumomab) medication guide, Amgen.